This is a detailed documentation for the Keychains framework. Keychains is a powerful tool that allows developers to securely store and manage sensitive information such as passwords, encryption keys, and authentication tokens in iOS apps.
Installation:
Cocoapods:
- Make sure you have Cocoapods installed on your machine.
- In your project’s root directory, create a Podfile.
- Add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'Keychains'
- Save the Podfile and run the following command in Terminal:
pod install
Manual Installation:
- Download the latest release of Keychains framework from the official GitHub repository.
- Open your Xcode project.
- Drag and drop the Keychains.xcodeproj file into your project.
- In your project settings, go to “General” and add the Keychains.framework under “Embedded Binaries”.
Usage:
Importing the Framework:
To use Keychains in your project, you need to import the framework in your source file:
// Swift
import Keychains
// Objective-C
@import Keychains;
Accessing and Storing Items:
In Keychains, you can store and access items using unique identifiers called “keys”. Here’s an example:
// Storing an item
KeychainItem.set("myPassword", forKey: "password")
// Accessing an item
if let password = KeychainItem.get(forKey: "password") {
print(password)
}
Deleting Items:
You can easily delete an item from the Keychains:
KeychainItem.delete(forKey: "password")
Advanced Usage:
Access Control:
Keychains allows you to set access controls for stored items. Here’s an example:
// Storing an item with access control
let accessControl = KeychainAccessControl.create(withProtection: .whenPasscodeSetThisDeviceOnly)
KeychainItem.set("myPassword", forKey: "password", accessControl: accessControl)
// Accessing an item with access control
if let password = KeychainItem.get(forKey: "password", accessControl: accessControl) {
print(password)
}
Group Identifier:
If you want to share Keychains items across multiple apps in an app group, you can set a group identifier:
// Storing an item with group identifier
KeychainItem.set("myPassword", forKey: "password", groupIdentifier: "com.example.appgroup")
// Accessing an item with group identifier
if let password = KeychainItem.get(forKey: "password", groupIdentifier: "com.example.appgroup") {
print(password)
}
Error Handling:
Keychains provides error handling to help you handle any issues that may occur:
do {
try KeychainItem.set("myPassword", forKey: "password")
} catch let error {
print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
Keychains is a comprehensive framework for secure storage and management of sensitive information in iOS apps. With its simple yet powerful API, it provides easy access to Keychain services while ensuring data protection. Explore the framework’s documentation and integrated functions to make the most out of Keychains in your app development process.